Seppuku, also known as harakiri, is a traditional form of ritual suicide that originated in Japan, deeply rooted in the samurai code of honor known as bushido. This practice was often employed by samurai who faced disgrace or defeat, allowing them to preserve their honor and restore their family's name. By taking their own lives in a controlled and honorable manner, these warriors demonstrated their loyalty to their lord and their commitment to the samurai virtues of bravery and integrity. The act typically involved the use of a short sword and was often accompanied by a ceremonial ritual, underscoring the profound cultural significance of this practice in feudal Japan.

The ritualistic aspects of seppuku were intricate and deeply symbolic. Prior to the act, the samurai would often compose a death poem, reflecting on their life, their values, and their imminent demise. This poetic expression served as a final testament to their character and belief system. Surrounding the samurai were often witnesses, who would bear witness to the act and ensure that it was carried out with the utmost respect for tradition. In some cases, a kaishakunin, or second, would be present to swiftly behead the samurai after they made the initial cut, providing an element of mercy and preventing prolonged suffering.

Despite its historical prevalence, seppuku is viewed with a mix of reverence and horror in modern times. While some see it as a poignant symbol of honor and commitment to one's values, others regard it as a violent practice that underscores the extremes of cultural expectations. Contemporary Japan has largely moved away from such traditions, focusing more on psychological well-being and support for those in distress. Nevertheless, seppuku remains an essential part of Japan's cultural heritage, reminding us of the complexities of honor, duty, and the human experience.